The original meaning of the endonym Cuman is unknown. 24 AD) refers to the Darial Gorge (also known as the Iberian Gates or the Caucasian Gates) as Porta Caucasica and Porta Cumana. The Roman natural philosopher Pliny the Elder (who lived in the 1st century AD), mentions "a fortress, the name of which is Cumania, erected for the purpose of preventing the passage of the innumerable tribes that lay beyond" while describing the "Gates of Caucasus" ( Derbent, or Darial Gorge). Names and etymology Cuman Ĭuman appears in ancient Roman texts as the name of a fortress or gate. : 186 The Codex Cumanicus was a linguistic manual written to help Catholic missionaries communicate with the Cuman people. The Cuman language is attested in some medieval documents and is the best-known of the early Turkic languages. The Cumans also played an important role in the Second Bulgarian Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Latin Empire, and the Nicaea Empire's Anatolia. : 7 History of the Turkic peoples pre–14th centuryĪfter the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' in 1237, many Cumans sought asylum in the Kingdom of Hungary, as many of them had already settled there in the previous decades. ![]() : 50 Cuman and Kipchak tribes joined politically to create the Cuman–Kipchak confederation. : 281 The Cumans also played a prominent role in the Fourth Crusade and in the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire. ![]() Many eventually settled west of the Black Sea, influencing the politics of Kievan Rus', the Galicia–Volhynia Principality, the Golden Horde Khanate, the Second Bulgarian Empire, the Kingdom of Serbia, the Kingdom of Hungary, Moldavia, the Kingdom of Georgia, the Byzantine Empire, the Empire of Nicaea, the Latin Empire and Wallachia, with Cuman immigrants becoming integrated into each country's elite. : 116 They were numerous, culturally sophisticated, and militarily powerful. : 7 The Cumans were fierce and formidable nomadic warriors of the Eurasian Steppe who exerted an enduring influence on the medieval Balkans. Related to the Pecheneg, they inhabited a shifting area north of the Black Sea and along the Volga River known as Cumania, from which the Cuman–Kipchaks meddled in the politics of the Caucasus and the Khwarazmian Empire. They are referred to as Polovtsy in Rus, Cumans in Western and Kipchaks in Eastern sources. The Cumans or Kumans ( Bulgarian: кумани, romanized: kumani German: Kumanen Hungarian: kunok Polish: kumany Romanian: cumanii Russian: половцы, romanized: polovtsy Ukrainian: половці, romanized: polovtsi) were a Turkic nomadic people from Central Asia comprising the western branch of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation who spoke the Cuman language. Kipchaks, Pecheneg, Tatars, Bashkirs, Nogais, Kazakhs Tengrism (historically), Christianity (in Balkans), Islam (in Anatolia, Balkans) doi:10.1111/jhn.The Cuman–Kipchak confederation in Eurasia, circa 1200 An investigation into the nutritional composition and cost of gluten-free versus regular food products in the UK. Health benefits and adverse effects of a gluten-free diet in non–celiac disease patients. Long term gluten consumption in adults without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study. Celiac disease and anorexia nervosa: a nationwide study. ![]() ![]() Controversies and recent developments of the low-FODMAP diet. A conservative weight loss intervention relieves bowel symptoms in morbidly obese subjects with irritable bowel syndrome: a prospective cohort study. Dietary fiber in irritable bowel syndrome (Review). Fructan, Rather Than Gluten, Induces Symptoms in Patients With Self-Reported Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity. The overlapping area of non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) and wheat-sensitive irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): an update. Health benefits and adverse effects of a gluten-free diet in non-celiac disease patients. Irritable bowel syndrome and dietary interventions. ACG clinical guideline: Management of irritable bowel syndrome. The low FODMAP diet for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and other gastrointestinal disorders. Diet in irritable bowel syndrome: What to recommend, not what to forbid to patients! World J Gastroenterol. Cozma-Petruţ A, Loghin F, Miere D, Dumitraşcu DL.
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![]() 2. Flowboost Compression Socks – All-Day Relief! Measuring your arch circumference beforehand is recommended to ensure the best fit possible. With four sizes available, the socks can be customized to fit each wearer's foot and arch circumference. To ensure a perfect fit, customers can refer to the size chart provided in the product images. Additionally, these socks come in several different colors to fit each individual's style preference. This feature has been highly recommended by repeat customers who have experienced relief from these common foot issues. The socks utilize targeted compression throughout the foot to reduce swelling and fatigue, which helps improve blood flow and provide arch support. Wearers can expect to feel rejuvenated in the morning after wearing these socks. The socks are designed to offer all-day comfort, with a lightweight and breathable material that can be worn both during the day and at night. These plantar fasciitis compression socks provide a solution for those experiencing foot pain, whether it be from plantar fasciitis, heel pain, arch pain, foot injury, or achilles tendonitis. 10 Best Compression Socks For Swollen Ankles Are there any particular brands that are known for providing effective relief? What level of compression should you be looking for? And most importantly, do compression socks actually work? Keep reading to learn more about how these specialized socks can help reduce swelling and improve circulation. If you’re struggling with swollen ankles and think compression socks could be the solution, you might be wondering which product to choose. Material is another important factor, as some materials may be more breathable or durable than others. You should also look for socks that provide adequate support and fit comfortably. Different socks offer varying levels of pressure, so it’s important to choose one that matches the severity of your swelling. ![]() First, consider the level of compression. When shopping for compression socks, there are a few factors to consider to ensure you’re selecting the right product for your needs. But with so many options on the market, how do you choose the best compression socks for swollen ankles? These specialized socks apply pressure to the legs, promoting blood flow and reducing swelling. If you’re looking for a solution to swollen ankles, one option to try is compression socks. ![]() But these are usually laden with terms and conditions, making the initial offer misleading to a casual bettor. A betting site might say they offer you a $1,000 bonus bet or a $1,000 deposit match. You cannot simply take a betting site bonus at face value. Sports betting operators can be extremely creative when it comes to providing a bonus, and we will analyze how strong each operator is compared to their rivals. One way to stand out from the crowd is by offering a compelling sign-up bonus offer. It is a competitive sector and the sports betting sites must work hard to win your business. The online sports betting market has grown substantially in recent years and a number of new online sportsbooks have been launched to great fanfare. You can browse all active online betting sites on this page, choose sites with a strong rating and then use filters to find your perfect match. We then assign an unbiased rating to each operator. ![]() Our reviewers also delve into the reputation of each betting site, the depth of its sporting coverage, the number of betting markets it offers lines on, and if it offers moneyline, point spread or against the spread, totals, parlays and teasers, among other types of bets. They analyze the value of the best sportsbook promos, the quality of betting lines offered, plus customer service and banking options. Our expert reviewers create an account at each betting site and then judge it on a range of key criteria. But we go much deeper when we review and rate online sports betting sites. What are the safest online betting sites? Which ones can you trust with your personal financial information? Which ones grade betting slips quickly and honor payouts? These are some of the details we obsess over, and we won’t recommend an online betting site to our readers until we’re certain it is rock solid.Īll of the top-rated betting sites in our comprehensive online betting sites rating guide meet or exceed our minimum standards for security and safety. Our sports betting experts have reviewed more than 1,000 online betting sites since 1999 and only the most reputable, trustworthy operators have earned a top rating. Luckily SBR has done the hard work for you. It can be extremely difficult to know which online betting sites are safe, trustworthy, and reliable, and which betting sites to avoid. The online sports betting market is extremely competitive, and hundreds of sites are vying to win your business. ![]() After configuration, you start administering computers by adding clients to the main list of computers. All sound input devices available to your Mac are listed. When you install Remote Desktop and open it for the first time, use the setup assistant to finalize configuration. Click Input on the right, then select the device you want to use in the list of sound input devices. Non-Mac client computers must have Virtual Network Computing (VNC)–compatible software. System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app To find the client software version on Mac computers you haven’t yet added to the All Computers list, go to the computer, locate the following file in the Finder, and check its version: To find the client software version, when you’re using Remote Desktop, select the computer, choose File > Get Info, and look at the ARD Version field. Mac client computers must have version 3.6 or later of the Remote Desktop client software for full control.Īlthough you may be able to control and observe Mac computers using earlier versions of the Remote Desktop client software, you can’t generate reports or execute remote commands. Mac computers must be running OS X 10.10.5 or later. To use Remote Desktop, your administrator and client computers must meet these requirements: ![]() Use the Remote Desktop AppleScript dictionary.Restrict clients to a specific Task Server.Sleep, shut down, log out, or restart a computer. ![]()
But before attempting any modifications to your save file, make sure you have a backup because editing source files oftentimes create corrupt files. Going through the instructions, you will learn how to transfer the files properly, how to install the save editor, and how to use it. For transferring files from a PS4 or Xbox to a computer for editing, you can search Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel PS4 Save Editor or Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel Save Editor PS4 respectively. For people who want to experiment by themselves using a PC can search ‘Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel Save Editor PC or Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel PC Save Editor‘. The editor will allow you to change your character stats, maximize skill points, add all guns, etc. ![]() Clicking any one of them will tell you how to install and use the save editor. Currently the Bioshock collection is 11.99 on ps4. If youre judging the game due to its price, then you have nothing to say here. I have enjoyed Borderlands The Pre-Sequel more than what I have with Borderlands 2 and all its DLC. But the difference between Borderlands 2 and The Pre-Sequel is enough to keep the price tag up. Titles like Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel Gibbed Save Editor, gibbed Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel Save Editor, Gibbed Save Editor Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel, etc, would fill the whole page. Pre-sequel is packed with BL2 regardless sadly lol Now if they could give us word when well get. The only part that could have changed is the price tag. Typing ‘ Save Editor Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel‘ and doing a simple search on Google to show you his heroics. ![]() Our one-and-only trusted, and beloved programmer Rick aka Gibbed has once again made save editing easy. To keep yourself from breaking the gaming PC on a second run, its best to use a Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel Save Editor to spice up the gameplay. The game has quite a few filler-missions that bore you to death and a large number of migraine-inducing meat shields. Gameplay-wise it’s also the same, a bit better than Borderlands 1 and a bit worse than Borderlands 2. Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel came after the first Borderlands. With a few extensive skill trees, a large catalog of weapons, skill points, a few difficult missions, bugs, and the final boss Sentinel, the game can be at times a bit challenging. Weighed down by a puzzling discrepancy between their 51 wins at Wrigley Field and 33 road victories, the Cubs finished third in the NL Central at 84-78. But they lost in the wild-card round last October and tumbled out of the playoff race altogether this year. The Cubs reached the NLCS in 20 and made the playoffs his first four years. Only four other managers in franchise history have more victories than Maddon. While praising Maddon at the end of the season and portraying the Cubs’ issues as organizational, president of baseball operations Epstein said he wanted someone who will bring a culture of accountability to the clubhouse. Ross takes over for a manager who will be tied to Chicago forever because of the 2016 team’s championship run. Girardi was hired by the Phillies in a move also announced Thursday. Houston bench coach Joe Espada, ex-Yankees manager and former Cubs catcher Joe Girardi, former Phillies manager Gabe Kapler, bench coach Mark Loretta and third-base coach Will Venable were also known to have interviewed. The Cubs went on to win in the 10th, and Ross got carried off the field and into retirement by Rizzo and Jason Heyward. But he played a huge role in reshaping the culture of the Cubs’ clubhouse and was affectionately nicknamed “Grandpa Rossy” by Kris Bryant and Anthony Rizzo.Īt age 39, he became the oldest player to homer in a Game 7 of the World Series when he connected off Andrew Miller in the sixth inning in Cleveland. Ross has no coaching or managing experience. “My time with this organization has been special since the day I joined, so to continue with the club in this role is a blessing for which I’m so very thankful.”Ĭhairman Tom Ricketts described Ross as a “proven winner.” And president of baseball operations Theo Epstein called him “as gifted a leader as I’ve ever come across.” “I’m honored by this opportunity to be the next manager of the Chicago Cubs,” Ross said in a statement. He spent the past three years in Chicago’s front office and was widely viewed as a potential replacement for Maddon, who compiled a 471-339-1 record in five seasons. The 42-year-old Ross played the final two of his 15 major league seasons with the Cubs and was a revered leader on the 2016 team that won the World Series, ending a championship drought dating to 1908. He becomes the 55th manager in club history. The Cubs announced a three-year deal with Ross with a club option for the 2023 season. The Chicago Cubs hired former catcher David Ross to replace Joe Maddon as their manager Thursday, hoping he can help them get back to the playoffs after missing out for the first since 2014. ![]() Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated.ĬHICAGO, Ill. ![]() This is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. In hospitals, for example, KPIs might be figures like the percentage of patients seen within a particular time frame, or the amount of people screened for a particular condition. Though originating in the business domain, the concept of the KPI is increasingly appearing in other spheres of life too, such as health services and education. These are just a few among the many examples of how the measurements of achievement reflected in business KPIs can vary just as much as the way success is evaluated in everyday life. In IT, a KPI may equate to 'uptime' (the amount of time computer systems are available and working). In manufacturing, KPIs could relate to the efficiency of processes and product output. In marketing or advertising for instance, a KPI might be reflected in the number of new customers acquired. The crucial thing about a KPI, however, is its dependence on what's identified as being important for an organization, which can of course vary greatly between one line of business and another and doesn't always directly concern money. This success is typically defined as the progress an organization is making towards achieving its overall, strategic goals, so that if for instance a company's aim is 'to be the most profitable in the industry', then KPIs will be measurements like 'pre-tax profit' and other financial parameters. The abbreviation KPI stands for key performance indicator, and is a measurement a business or other organization uses to evaluate its success (correspondingly sometimes also referred to as a KSI or key success indicator, though this isn't quite as common). The crucial thing about a KPI … is its dependence on what's identified as being important for an organization, which can of course vary greatly between one line of business and another and doesn't always directly concern money ![]() In the world of business, there's a new abbreviation bouncing around which is all about the issue of success and how to quantify it in a meaningful and useful way: KPI. The desire to be 'successful' in life is something that, in humans, is hard-wired from birth, though the precise definition of success can of course mean very different things for different people. ![]() Condoleezza Rice Nationality, EthnicityĬondoleezza Rice holds American nationality and her ethnicity is mixed. ![]() Condoleezza Rice Height, WeightĬondoleezza Rice’s height is approx 5 feet 7 inches and her weight is approx 62 kg. When we find something about her personal life then we update this information. There is no information available on the internet about Condoleezza Rice’s husband. Condoleezza Rice HusbandĬondoleezza Rice’s marital status is not known. Her mother is a high school science, music, and oratory teacher and her father is a high school guidance counselor, Presbyterian minister, and dean of students at Stillman College, a historically black college in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Condoleezza Rice Parents, SiblingsĬondoleezza Rice’s father’s name is John Wesley Rice, Jr. In 1981, Condoleezza Rice received a PhD from the School of International Studies at the University of Denver. Rice obtained her bachelor’s degree from the University of Denver and her master’s degree in political science from the University of Notre Dame. She enrolled at the University of Denver, where her father was then serving as an assistant dean. WhatsAppis not only available for mobile devices. Mary’s Academy, an all-girls Catholic high school in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado, and graduated at age 16 in 1971. Is it possible to access WhatsApp Web without a QR code We give you the answer to this question in this complete guide. Condoleezza Rice Biography, Wiki, AgeĬondoleezza Rice’s birth took place on born 14 November 1954 in Birmingham, Alabama. To do this, you must know that entering without scanning the QR code is not possible, but there are some solutions that the verification from the mobile can. ![]() Condoleezza Rice Net Worthīased on the information available on the internet Condoleezza Rice’s net worth is approximately $12 million. On Jit was announced that Condoleezza Rice was joining the Walton-Penner ownership group, which recently agreed to buy the Denver Broncos NFL team. In 2014, She joined the Ban Bossy campaign as a spokesperson advocating leadership roles for girls. She is the current director of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.Ĭondoleezza Rice is a member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the 66th United States secretary of state from 2005 to 2009 and as the 19th United States national security advisor from 2001 to 2005. Hello friends, today we will talk about Condoleezza Rice Net Worth, Biography, Wiki, Age, Parents, Husband, Height, Nationality & MoreĬondoleezza Rice Net Worth – Condoleezza Rice is an American diplomat and political scientist. Autodesk software enabled Avatar director James Cameron to aim a camera at actors wearing motion-capture suits in a studio and see them as characters in the fictional world of Pandora in the film. Much of Avatar's visual effects were created with Autodesk media and entertainment software. Industry usage īy 2011, these products were used in films that won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for 16 consecutive years. In 2011, Autodesk acquired image tools and utilities that use cloud computing called Pixlr. In 2008, it acquired technology of the former Softimage Company from Avid Technology. One of the most significant was in October 2005, when Autodesk acquired Toronto-based Alias Systems Corporation for an estimated $182 million from Accel-KKR, and merged its animation business into its entertainment division. Through the years, Autodesk augmented its entertainment division with many other acquisitions. ![]() ![]() In March 2005, Autodesk renamed its business unit Autodesk Media and Entertainment and discontinued the Discreet brand (still headquartered in Montreal). The combined Discreet-branded product catalog then encompassed all the Discreet Logic products, including Flame, Flint, Fire, Smoke, Effect, Edit, and Kinetix's product, including 3D Studio Max, Lightscape, Character Studio. The new business unit was named the Discreet division. Īt the time, it was its largest acquisition, valued at about $410 million by the time it closed in March 1999 (down from an estimated $520 million when announced). In August 1998, Autodesk announced plans to acquire Discreet Logic and its intent to combine that operation with Kinetix. Kinetix Īutodesk originally created a San Francisco multimedia unit in 1996 under the name Kinetix to publish 3D Studio Max, a product developed by The Yost Group. On April 15, Discreet invested $2.5 million in privately held Essential Communications Corporation. On May 26, 1995, the company acquired the assets of Brughetti Corporation for about CDN$1 million, and in October acquired Computer-und Serviceverwaltungs AG, located in Innsbruck, Austria and some software from Innovative Medientechnik-und Planungs-GmbH in Geltendorf, Germany.Īfter a 2-for-1 stock split on October 16, 1995, a secondary offering in December 1995 raised an additional $28 million. In July 1995, Discreet Logic's initial public offering raised about US$40 million. Flame, which was originally named Flash, was first shown at NAB in 1992, ran on the Silicon Graphics platform, and became the company's flagship product. In 1992, Discreet Logic entered into a European distribution agreement with Softimage, and shifted its focus on Flame, one of the first software-only image compositing products, developed by Australian Gary Tregaskis. Eddie was associated with Australian software engineer Bruno Nicoletti, who later founded visual effects software company The Foundry, in London, England. ![]() Montreal-based Discreet Logic was founded in 1991 by former Softimage Company sales director Richard Szalwinski, to commercialize the 2D compositor Eddie, licensed from Australian production company Animal Logic. In 2018, the company began operatingĪs a single operating segment and reporting unit. San Francisco, California (1996 as Autodesk Kinetix)Īutodesk Media & Entertainment CollectionĪutodesk Media and Entertainment is a division of Autodesk which offers animation and visual effects products, and was formed by the combination of multiple acquisitions. ![]() Montreal, Quebec (1991 as Discreet Logic) Software company in Canada Autodesk Media and Entertainment ![]() A computer system is the sum total of all the components (hardware and software) that makes up a fully functional computer. What allows us to perform such tasks on the computer is a computer system. Upon receiving valid instructions, a computer can perform a variety of operations. It is an electronic device that not only stores data but also processes and manipulates data to carry out functions. You should know the volatile Qualifier.We are all aware of what computers are and their immense importance in our daily lives.Unsigned int ReverseTheBits(register unsigned int x) See the below code, //First way: Don't do this One thing you should remember is if you are commenting on the code which has multiple lines then you should use the preprocessors conditional compilation feature (for example, #if 0 … #endif), it increases the code clarity. Every module should have good commenting, it helps the developer who comes on the project after you and it also helps to maintain the codebase. Good comments increase the readability of the code. Expression Statements ( optional statement like printf (“welcome”) ).There is a lot of type of statements available in C language these are, The C program is the collection of statements and each statement must be terminated with a semicolon( ). Note: Variable names should be unique in the same scope otherwise you will get a compiler error.Ī statement is a command given to the computer that instructs the computer to take a specific action, like displaying a message on the console, performing a mathematical operation, and so on. ![]() ![]() It can be int, char, float, etc, or any user-defined data type like structure, union, enum, etc. In the above example, the Data type should be valid. The value of a variable can be changed at different times of execution and it may be chosen by the programmer in a meaningful way.ĭata_Type V1, V2, V3 V1 V2, and V3 are three variables of the same data type. ![]() In other words, we can say that variable is a name (or identifier) that indicates some physical address in the memory, where data will be stored. Variables:Ī variable defines a location name where we can put value and we can use these values whenever required in the program. The main() function is an entry point for c language which means it executes first. In C language there should be at least one function, this mandatory function is the main() function. In other languages, a function is called procedure or subroutine. Functions:Ī function is a collection of statements that perform a task, such as the addition of two numbers. These actions can be like replacing tokens in the text (using the macro), insert the contents of other files into the source file (Using file inclusion like #include ), or perform conditional Compilation (using #if, #else, #endif. When you compile the code, then before compilation, directives tell the preprocessor to perform specific actions. In the below list, I have listed some important elements of the C language.Ī pre-processor directive begins with a special character # (pound ). It is very necessary to know these elements because it helps you to write C Program. Before going in-depth, we need to understand the basic elements of the C language. |
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